Greetings @Piplstrelle,
Mostly for my own benefit a short test was carried out. Two once fired .308 cases, previously fired in the .308 were selected and deprimed with a punch set. Case lengths were measured with one at 50.9mm and the other 50.92. Both measured 42.17mm on the comparator with the .375 inch chamber (I don't have a .400 inch one). Case 1 was sized with the expander assembly removed and a +0.006" shell holder. Case length grew to 51.18mm. The second case was sized with a dry expander replaced. It measured 51.15mm. This was without any neck lube and took quite a bit of force. Last the first case was neck expanded with the expander button, just in and out. Case length was now 51.5mm same as the second case. Both cases measured 42.22mm with the comparator and chambered snug.
This test pretty well agreed with what I had read elsewhere ie: Case stretching takes place when the case is sized and not when the neck is expanded. Expanding the neck shortens the neck and case slightly. Case shoulder length in the comparator was slightly longer after sizing so the shoulder was not set back. The Winchester cases had previously been fired in a test on powder speeds done a few years back. They had produced low single digit velocity variation and excellent accuracy. QED.
Regards Grandpamac.
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