What you need to understand is that N and P are naturally occurring and are both leached/run off regardless of whether it's a beech forest or a dairy farm. So to put a limit on it rather than attempting to ban it makes sense. Where dairy farmers are improving is making their fert applications at times and in quantities that minimise leaching/run off. Fencing off waterways is important. But planting them is also important (many farmers are/have done this). P isn't very soluble any typically 'runs off' into water ways. Planting around the waterways captures the P, stopping the run off into the waterway.
If you put salt on grass, it will kill it; But I bet we have all consumed some today. It's all about relative quantities and understanding that some substances are harmful to one thing yet not to another.
I'm not trying to pretend chemicals are perfect and that we should use more of them. But how many chemicals you use every day? Where do they all go?
As far as people going natural no fert etc goes. There would be very few cases where they haven't significantly decreased production as a result. Where this matters is that the world isn't making any more land, but it keeps making more people and they all need to be fed. Supply and Demand, the rich will always buy it, the poorest will miss out and in some cases starve.
I remember back a few years before the recession when commodity prices were really high. Milk prices were high, grain prices were high too but we could still afford to feed it to our cows. I watched this doco about people in Africa who couldn't afford to buy enough maize grain so they would mix dirt with it in the milling process to make it go further.
It's an interesting world. All these do gooders trying to fix the world but all they ever seem to do is create another problem.
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