Maybe Ruger mixed up American convention with European convention. The Americans measure caliber groove to groove whereas the self-confident Europeans with nothing to prove duly measure calibre land to land and end up with a lower measure of the same barrel.
Thus .303 Brit is actually a bigger calibre than .308 Win and 7.62 (.30") Soviet is also larger (Russians are Europeans).
.303 barrels land to land are .303" and grove to groove more like .315 with variation in the latter.
.308 is .30" land to land and .308 groove to groove.
The Ruger Mini-30 in 7.62 Soviet(European) was originally shipped with a .30 (American) barrel causing some accuracy issues.
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