In a .223, full length resized lapua match brass and 60g nbt mag fit held 26g of 2206h
3206fps
Neck sized only and same projectile and seating depth held 27.1g of 2206h
3450fps
If you are shortening your barrel and want some lost velocity back there are a few ways to increase powder capacity, neck sizing is one way, another way is to increase throat lead to the rifling which allows you to make ammo with a longer overall length, again opening up case capacity for more powder
The lightest .223 brass with the largest internal capacity cant normally handle higher pressure, lapua brass can.
Broadly speaking Pressure = velocity in a short tube
Try not to use moly or HBN coated projectiles as pressure is usually reduced, dropping velocity.
The effect in short barrelled 08cases and saums is even more dramatic
Running lapua brass with its .588 bolt face and ..585 base dia shortened to saum length has an even bigger capacity advantage when neck sized only.
When using a .223, and a short tube at that, any extra velocity is welcome.
When designing a short barrelled .223 consider the effect your slower projectiles and reduced energy are going to have on your maximum range and the animals you shoot, and rather than running ammo at high pressure levels put some thought into a short tube on a .22PPC or .22XC or 22-250 that will give far better velocity in a short tube, and do it with less brass/ammo prep.
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