We have seen (and one was accidentally caught) Basking sharks in Port underwood / Marlborough sounds in the late 80s/ early 90s.....Righto - you got me interested enough to question what I've been told seen or learned so I spent a time bracket dipping into the scientific rags about sharks, and whites specifically. This is the paperwork behind what goes on the public facing web pages. Interesting - seems there is a wee bit of discussion about length/size/weight and the general methodology of measuring these critters and estimating weights and lengths specifically. One point for contention seems to be how the tail sits when measuring - if the fish is on the hard and the tail (caudal) is lying flat it's likely to add a foot or more compared to when it's in the upright position as if the fish was swimming. Same if the fish is measured hanging it would seem, the caudal pulls back if the fish is hanging mouth down. There doesn't seem to be much recording of "how" these fish are measured so it tends to throw a bit of a ? for everything...
As far as the maximum length, I found the original report that gives the Google quote copied up there about anything longer than 20ft being likely impossible. The same report lists a few 'reliably measured' specimens that were longer at 23 feet, which Google doesn't mention. DOC's own handout on the things lists the longest reliably measured female at 21 feet. A few other sources list the longest reliably measured one at 19ft, 20ft, and 5.5m which is a smidge over 18 feet. Monterey Bay aquarium comes back at max size of 7m, 23feet. These are all govt agencies, outfits like National Geo or aquariums with research arms. Weight gets even more interesting, most quoting low end max of 2tons up to 2.5metric tons with one at 7500lbs (3.75 US ton).
So buggered if I know, I think the one consensus is there really isn't a consensus apart from these buggers can get BIG. One thing I've learned on the water is there is always the outlier and the exception to the rule when it comes to animals and you are going to find the one that bucks the norm and is either way smaller than it should be or blows the other end of the size chart out as well. I've had a spiny dog on the boat at 1.2m, these are listed commercially at a max of 1.1m. My wife won a rod and reel in a fishing competition a few years back for an 80cm Blue Mackerel, 4.5Kg - simply for it being the biggest one anyone had ever seen and far in excess of the normal max. Kept us in bait for a couple of charters that did. I caught a 10.1Kg Kahawhai at Astrolabe reef on a full size skirted lure, it is still the biggest kahawhai I've seen to date.
As far as the fish I saw on the IPC up north - one possible explanation is a big arse basking shark which is apparently very similar in appearance and does get to a bigger size than the GW's - but we kind of wrote that off at the time as that species is not really common in our waters and we were not in an area that has a lot of reports of that species (being quite a way north of the 39 deg S line below which is considered their prime patch). Never say never though, but the basking is really the only other species that would explain the behaviour shape and size of what we saw.
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